Tag: US history

  • Poem: Benevolent Assimilation

    This poem was originally published in the inaugural issue of the now-defunct Canadian publication re:asian magazine on May 30, 2017. The publication included the photo above of the home where my lolo — grandfather — grew up.


    The mission of the United States is one of benevolent assimilation 
    President William McKinley, December 21, 1898

    My first flight to Manila slammed turbulence and dropped,
    wire tangles and oxygen masks falling from consoles
    as fellow passengers shrieked in horror and murmured
    prayers and worried rosary beads as still we fell

    Beside me, a mop-haired student white-knuckled his armrest
    and refused one of the bottles of water left in my lap
    by a harried flight attendant rushing to his jump seat
    as still we fell and he asked: Aren’t you afraid?

    Something like fear structured my feelings around the word Philippines and whatever it was that connected me to it
    and inspired a grade-school history project and devouring Philippine history from the American, the victor’s, point of view,

    a view I knew also to be mine and not mine at the same time,
    an auburn-haired traveler with freckles and food- and music-loving tendencies that others had said defined a kind of Filipino,
    not that I could share all this with my seat mate.

    What daunting shame enveloped me in U.S. history,
    from the Declaration’s heights of human liberty,
    and the Constitution’s rights of the citizenry to stumble
    upon McKinley’s twisted view that shaped my destiny.

    My report lacked room for history’s trajectory
    that led me to be a First American Born mestizo
    but I could report on the facts of U.S. diplomatic duplicity of a deal to thwart Aguinaldo’s rebellious tendencies.

    So structures, not fate, crafted in the benevolent guise
    of American supremacy, a Democratic-loving vassal
    of the Empire of hypocrisy that defines all American histories, traced in twisted terms in eminent proclamations.

    The flight steadied, course corrected, and my seat mate,
    prayers answered, cheered when wheels touched ground,
    while I, pale and exhausted, shuffled onto ancestral ground,
    feeling familiarly unsettled, a homecoming, not home.

    Michael Janairo’s family name, pronounced ha-NIGH-row, is listed in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos, which was created in 1849 by the Spanish colonial government to give surnames to Filipino subjects who lacked them. His Filipino father and American mother met in Germany; he was born in Iowa. His writing has been published in or is forthcoming from Lontar #8, Mithila Review, World Haiku Review, The Ekphrastic Review, Long Hidden anthology, Eye to the Telescope, Kartika Review,Walang Hiya anthology, and Maganda Magazine, among others. He lives and works in upstate New York and blogs at http://michaeljanairo.com.

  • Photo: An early all-girls basketball game in the Philippines

     

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    “P.I. : Filipino girls playing basketball (early 1900’s). (Worcester); 1855; 1900/1910.” http://quod.lib.umich.edu/s/sclphilimg/x-1855/phld038. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections.

    Basketball is a huge sport in the Philippines. In trying to figure out how that happened, I came across this image in the archives University of Michigan Library Digital Collections, which includes lots of images from the early interactions of the US in the Philippines.

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  • Book review: ‘A War of Frontier and Empire’

    First published: Sunday, October 7, 2007, in the Albany Times Union

    sibleyAs President Bush tries to shape his legacy in regards to the Iraq war, he should pick up David Silbey’s engaging history “A War of Frontier and Empire: The Philippine-American War, 1899-1902” (Hill and Wang; 272 pages; $26).

    Though both were wars of choice, the details are quite different. Still, the generalizations that can be gleaned from Silbey’s account are eerily familiar: a quick and stunning conventional military victory turns into longer-than-expected guerrilla warfare; a failure by the United States to understand its enemy; a sense of racial superiority that enflames troops and politicians in Washington; and a native population whose loyalties seemed to change depending on the time of day.

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  • New poem: ‘Benevolent Assimilation’ in re:asian magazine

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    Thank you, re:asian magazine, for including me in the “firsts” issue!

    The poem touches upon things I’ve been thinking about since grade school when I first read the phrase “benevolent assimilation” as a U.S. description of its colonial policy with the Philippines.

    The magazine has also published a photo I took of the home my Lolo — grandfather — grew up in Cavite.

    Here’s an excerpt from the poem:

    Something like fear structured my feelings around the word
    Philippines and whatever it was that connected me to it

    Check out the full poem on the re:asian website here and let me know what you think — either here or on the re:asian site.